Verdi (La) Traviata

A 35-year-old film that remains a faithful rendering of Verdi’s intimate masterpiece

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Giuseppe Verdi

Genre:

DVD

Label: Video Artists International

Media Format: Digital Versatile Disc

Media Runtime: 113

Mastering:

Mono
ADD

Catalogue Number: VAIDVD4223

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
(La) traviata Giuseppe Verdi, Composer
Afro Poli, Doctor, Bass
Anna Moffo, Violetta, Soprano
Arturo La Porta, Baron, Baritone
Athos Cesarini, Giuseppe, Tenor
Franco Bonisolli, Alfredo Germont, Tenor
Gianna Lollini, Annina, Soprano
Gino Bechi, Giorgio Germont, Baritone
Giuseppe Patanè, Conductor
Giuseppe Verdi, Composer
Glauco Scarlini, Gastone, Tenor
Mafalda Micheluzzi, Flora, Mezzo soprano
Maurizio Piacenti, Marquis, Bass
Rome Opera Chorus
Rome Opera Orchestra
I was pleased to re-acquaint myself with Mario Lanfranchi’s imaginative film of 1968, even though it is lamed by the poor execution of the dubbing and an obviously worn soundtrack (there’s some distortion and overloading). Long before Zeffirelli in his film of the opera opened up the work’s setting, Lanfranchi had done the same without the need to overload the original with filmic effects. The handsome settings here unobtrusively suggest Violetta’s lived-in home (in the last act denuded of all its finery through her reduced circumstances), the country retreat and Flora’s ebullient party, always with a feeling for the milieu. Lanfranchi is ingenious in hiscamera-work, opening up the work in the public scenes, concentrating on close-ups elsewhere.

In a perfectly valid, traditional way, Anna Moffo creates a portrait of a fragile, vulnerable, warm-hearted Violetta, and sings – except at the top of her register – with a fine feeling for Verdian line and for expressive nuance. By today’s producers’ way of dealing with her mortal illness on stage, she looks far too healthy and well made-up at her death, yet manages to make her demise as moving as it should be.

This DVD, as compared with other versions, benefits hugely by having an all-Italian cast. Bonisolli, whom I saw and admired a year later as Alfredo with Scottish Opera, acts stiffly, but sings with a fine line, burnished tone and refined phrasing. Gino Bechi, in his mid-fifties at the time, looks exactly right for father Germont. His tone may have dried out, but it remains firm and reasonably flexible, and he has the right style in his well-routined performance. In the cameo role of the doctor, the 67-year-old Afro Poli – once a leading baritone in Italy – gives an object-lesson in placing words on tone.

Giuseppe Patanè conducts the Rome forces with a forward-moving pulse that makes the conductors listed above seem a shade lethargic, but there is sensitivity, too, in his approach. All the traditional cuts are made, so if you want more of the score, you will prefer one of the other sets (the Solti is absolutely complete). This one most resembles the Hall/Haitink/Glyndebourne version in its intimate, realistic approach; that has Marie McLaughlin as moving a Violetta as Moffo. But, pushed to a choice in modern sound, I would opt for the version from Busseto conducted by Domingo and directed by Zeffirelli with an excellent all-round cast. On a grander scale, the Covent Garden set with Gheorghiu under Solti remains impressive. This work can embrace any number of interpretations.

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