Schumann Symphonies Nos 2 & 4

The Swedes discard the stodge and a leaner, fitter Schumann is better for it

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Robert Schumann

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: BIS

Media Format: Super Audio CD

Media Runtime: 76

Mastering:

Stereo
DDD

Catalogue Number: BIS-SACD1519

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Symphony No. 2 Robert Schumann, Composer
Robert Schumann, Composer
Swedish Chamber Orchestra
Thomas Dausgaard, Conductor
Symphony No. 4 Robert Schumann, Composer
Robert Schumann, Composer
Swedish Chamber Orchestra
Thomas Dausgaard, Conductor
Julius Cäsar Robert Schumann, Composer
Robert Schumann, Composer
Swedish Chamber Orchestra
Thomas Dausgaard, Conductor
Szenen aus Goethes Faust, Movement: Overture (1853) Robert Schumann, Composer
Robert Schumann, Composer
Swedish Chamber Orchestra
Thomas Dausgaard, Conductor

Composer or Director: Robert Schumann

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Decca

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 69

Mastering:

Stereo
DDD

Catalogue Number: 475 8352

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Symphony No. 2 Robert Schumann, Composer
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra
Riccardo Chailly, Conductor
Robert Schumann, Composer
Genoveva, Movement: Overture Robert Schumann, Composer
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra
Riccardo Chailly, Conductor
Robert Schumann, Composer
Symphony No. 4 Robert Schumann, Composer
Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra
Riccardo Chailly, Conductor
Robert Schumann, Composer
All this talk of Schumann’s stodgy orchestral writing…Rubbish, I say! Evidence for the defence is simple: keep the orchestra slim and well balanced, the tempi lively and the textures clear and the calories positively fall away. Thomas Dausgaard, with just 38 players, turns the symphonic Schumann into a thoughtful athlete who burns energy while his mind spins.

Dausgaard opts for the 1841 original version of the Fourth Symphony, with its faltering, even abrupt, transition from an opening Andante to a fleet Allegro. It leaves a very different impression to the revision. The transition from Scherzo to finale is much as it is in the familiar 1851 version but the finale itself contains “new” material and neither of the outer movements has repeats. All in all, it is less thick-set than its successor. Brahms preferred it and, ultimately, I think I do, too.

The Second Symphony is similarly revealing with keen accents and prominent inner voices, the latter half of the slow introduction biting and muscular, the main Allegro superbly built. At 2'17" into the Scherzo I like the rather coy way Dausgaard slows and softens the bridge passage, accentuating the dizzy flight back to the main subject. In the achingly beautiful Adagio, top line and accompaniment seem to lean on each other to ease the pain, and in speeding for the finale’s second set (at around 2'28") Dausgaard intensifies the argument, making fresh sense of it.

BIS’s realistic sound quality helps the clarifying process and the timps (with hard sticks) have tremendous presence. A good idea, too, to include Schumann’s Julius Caesar and Faust overtures: strange, relatively late essays, equivocal music, slightly unhinged and played – appropriately enough – with a restless, slightly nervous edge.

Now to Leipzig: I sometimes wonder whether Mahler, if he had lived during the age of recording, would have bothered to tweak Schumann’s symphonies. What would have been the point when a persuasive conductor and a conscientious producer could collaborate on fine balancing and recorded clarity? David Matthews’s exhaustive note catalogues a good few of the many hundred alterations imposed by Mahler on these scores, and his guidance helps. Mostly we’re talking minutiae, very often heightened dynamics which, when taken individually, amount to little but which cumulatively wear thin. Structurally, the only real difference is the deletion of outer movement repeats in the 1851 Fourth, returning it to the leaner proportions of its 1841 predecessor.

I’m inclined to prefer “unexpurgated” Schumann by a smaller orchestra simply because of the extra transparency. Although longish stretches of Mahler’s Schumann remain fairly close to the original, the ever-attentive Chailly makes a beeline for those sudden curves and dips – and I was too often aware of being distracted. Then again the sound of the Leipzig Gewandhaus is gorgeous, full-bodied with a mahogany finish, while the two finales are admirably energetic.

If you crave a fuller, richer canvas in Schumann, then you may prefer Chailly. Tempi are fairly similar and Chailly, like Dausgaard, knows how to shape a phrase. But for me the Dausgaard CD is so much more exciting: a genuinely fresh slant on familiar music.

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