NEBRA Iphigenia en Tracia

Nebra’s 1747 zarzuela recorded live in Spain

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: José Melchor de Nebra

Genre:

Opera

Label: Glossa

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 96

Mastering:

Stereo
DDD

Catalogue Number: GCD920311

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Para obsequio a la deidad nunca es culto la crueldad y Iphigeneia en Tracia José Melchor de Nebra, Composer
(El) Concierto Español
Carlos Javier Mendez, Tenor
Emilio Moreno, Conductor
José Melchor de Nebra, Composer
María Espada, Orestes, Soprano
Marta Almajano, Ifigenia, Soprano
Marta Infante, Cofieta, Mezzo soprano
Raquel Andueza, Dircea, Mochila, Soprano
Soledad Cardoso, Polidoro, Soprano
And what, you may well ask, is Iphigenia doing in Thrace? Hoping to intercept Orpheus, before he is torn to pieces by the Bacchantes infuriated by his never-ending lament for Eurydice? The prosaic answer is that Nebra’s librettist didn’t know his Thrace from his Tauris: we are indeed on the Black Sea, and the plot is the same as Gluck’s Iphigénie en Tauride – sort of. Iphigenia and Orestes are present and correct, but so is their sister Electra, who has neither danced herself to death (Strauss) nor suffered unrequited love on Crete (Mozart). Moreover, she is married to Orestes’ bosom friend, Pylades. Then there’s Priam’s son Polydorus, who loves Iphigenia; and Dircea, his intended – wandering in from another legend altogether – who fancies Orestes.

José de Nebra (1702-68) was a church musician, employed by the Spanish court as composer, organist and choirmaster, and a prolific composer of works for the stage. Iphigenia en Tracia, performed in Madrid in 1747, is a zarzuela, an opera of which the greater part consists of spoken dialogue. The dialogue is omitted on this live recording, which makes it hard to keep abreast of the action: Electra and Pylades don’t have singing roles, for example, and the relevance – if any – of the comic turns is a mystery.

The music is very agreeable, and Italianate in style: secco recitatives (with one accompanied recitative at the end) and da capo arias, including a simile aria – our old friend the shipwreck – for Polydorus. The scoring is string-based, but not uniformly so: Polydorus’s aria has prominent parts for the horns and Iphigenia’s aria in Act 1 includes some charming interplay between flutes and strings. But Nebra doesn’t half go on. He will repeat the A section of a da capo number before proceeding, and then of course round it comes again. The catchy sequence of suspensions in the Act 1 quartet palls on the umpteenth repetition and Cofieta’s aria lasts for a good 10 minutes.

There are no weak links among the all-female cast and the orchestra is excellent. A byway rather than a highway, enjoyable and interesting but not, perhaps, essential.

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