KROMMER Symphonies Nos 1-3

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Franz (Vinzenz) Krommer

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: CPO

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 77

Mastering:

DDD

Catalogue Number: CPO555 099-2

CPO555 099-2. KROMMER Symphonies Nos 1-3

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Symphony No 1 Franz (Vinzenz) Krommer, Composer
Franz (Vinzenz) Krommer, Composer
Howard Griffiths, Conductor
Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana
Symphony No. 2 Franz (Vinzenz) Krommer, Composer
Franz (Vinzenz) Krommer, Composer
Howard Griffiths, Conductor
Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana
Symphony No 3 Franz (Vinzenz) Krommer, Composer
Franz (Vinzenz) Krommer, Composer
Howard Griffiths, Conductor
Orchestra della Svizzera Italiana
Like Clementi and Cherubini, Franz Krommer (1759-1831) was a contemporary of Mozart who outlived Beethoven and Schubert. By the time of his death he was already something of an anachronism. Yet during a lifetime spent largely in Vienna, the Bohemian-born Krommer was a prolific and successful composer of chamber music, concertos and at least 10 symphonies, of which eight have survived. In some quarters he was even regarded, optimistically, as a rival to Beethoven.

These days Krommer is known mainly for his mellifluous, stress-free clarinet concertos. But on this evidence his symphonies are well worth an airing, especially in performances as lively and polished as these. Haydn and Mozart are obvious influences – how could they not be? – in the first three, composed between 1797 and 1807, though in Nos 2 and 3 there are hints of the young Beethoven’s more strenuous rhetoric. As with other composers of his generation, Krommer’s musical instincts tend to be decorative rather than developmental; and a prime feature of all three works is the inventive writing for woodwind, whether embellishing the themes in the slow movements or adding their cheeky, chuckling commentaries in the allegros.

While memorable tunes are at a premium, the music’s animation, colour and harmonic deftness offer fair compensation. The scampering outer movements of Nos 1 and 3 conjure the spirit of opera buffa, reinforced in the opening Allegro of No 1 by what sounds like a blatant crib from the Così fan tutte Overture. After a stalking D minor slow introduction that evokes Mozart’s Prague Symphony, the Allegro vivace of No 2 is the most ruggedly Beethovenian music in all three symphonies, though the abiding impression is of a series of gestures rather than of an inexorable forward drive, à la Beethoven.

Krommer has an engaging line in theme and-variation slow movements and lusty minuet-scherzos, complete with waltzing trios. The Adagio of No 2 – taken very smartly here – sounds like a homage to the Andante of Haydn’s last completed String Quartet, Op 77 No 2 (I’m not complaining), while the mysterious nocturnal march of No 3 momentarily suggested the Marche nocturne in Berlioz’s L’enfance du Christ. This is not, perhaps, music to listen to la tête dans les mains. But with zestful, rhythmically alert playing from the Swiss orchestra under Howard Griffiths (the wind taking their opportunities with style and spirit) and an ideally balanced recording, Krommer’s genial invention should give pleasure to anyone who enjoys venturing beyond the Classical mainstream.

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