Hindemith; Milhaud; Ysaÿe Viola Works

Minor Milhaud is a heavy-going listen but the Hindemith is sensational

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Darius Milhaud, Paul Hindemith, Eugène (Auguste) Ysaÿe

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Etcetera

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 0

Mastering:

Stereo
DDD

Catalogue Number: KTC1395

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
(4) Visages, Movement: La Californienne Darius Milhaud, Composer
Darius Milhaud, Composer
Gerard Bouwhuis, Piano
Susanne van Els, Viola
(4) Visages, Movement: La Wisconsinienne Darius Milhaud, Composer
Darius Milhaud, Composer
Gerard Bouwhuis, Piano
Susanne van Els, Viola
Sonata for Cello Eugène (Auguste) Ysaÿe, Composer
Eugène (Auguste) Ysaÿe, Composer
Susanne van Els, Viola
Concerto for Viola and Orchestra No. 1 Darius Milhaud, Composer
Darius Milhaud, Composer
Reinbert de Leeuw, Conductor
Schönberg Ensemble
Susanne van Els, Viola
Sonata for Viola Paul Hindemith, Composer
Paul Hindemith, Composer
Susanne van Els, Viola
(4) Visages, Movement: La Bruxelloise Darius Milhaud, Composer
Darius Milhaud, Composer
Gerard Bouwhuis, Piano
Susanne van Els, Viola
(4) Visages, Movement: La Parisienne Darius Milhaud, Composer
Darius Milhaud, Composer
Gerard Bouwhuis, Piano
Susanne van Els, Viola
Milhaud’s Quatre visages, composed in 1943 for the Pro Arte Quartet’s viola-player Germain Prévost, is a miniature suite offering generalised portraits of ladies from California and Wisconsin (where composer and player were living), and Brussels and Paris (from where they’d emigrated). These would be fairly unremarkable pieces but are enlivened by Milhaud’s interest in unusual tonal relationships. They are most attractively performed here, and frame the programme – Americans to start with, Europeans at the end.

The Viola Concerto isn’t, I think, one of Milhaud’s best works. Written in a more opaque style than the Visages, the outer movements certainly exhibit a Stravinskian motoric energy. But the continuous dissonance quickly becomes wearisome, lacking the poetic qualities of Schoenberg’s or Bartók’s complex harmonies. I also wonder if the solo viola is balanced too prominently in what is a chamber concerto.

Susanne van Els plays the demanding Ysaÿe Sonata with secure technique but I don’t feel she brings out its contrasts with sufficient clarity, nor does she realise its dramatic potential. Turn to Raphael Wallfisch (Cello Classics, 3/03) and you’ll hear more precise rhythms, a highly developed sense of timing and much greater tonal variety. The Hindemith is another matter. This solo sonata is a very strong work and Susanne van Els sustains the long melodic lines of the two slow movements in a most compelling way, attacking the intervening wild outburst with an appropriately ferocious energy.

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