BRIAN The Tigers

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Havergal Brian

Genre:

Opera

Label: Testament

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 161

Mastering:

DDD

Catalogue Number: SBT3 1496

SBT3 1496. BRIAN The Tigers

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
(The) Tigers Havergal Brian, Composer
Alan Opie, Baritone
Alan Watt, Bass-baritone
Alison Hargan, Soprano
Ameral Gunson, Mezzo soprano
Anne-Marie Owens, Contralto (Female alto)
BBC Singers
BBC Symphony Orchestra
Dennis Wicks, Bass
Eric Shilling, Bass
Harry Nicholl, Tenor
Havergal Brian, Composer
Henry Herford, Bass
Ian Caddy, Baritone
John Dudley, Countertenor
John Winfield, Tenor
Kenneth Woollam, Baritone
Lionel Friend, Conductor
Malcolm Donnelly, Bass
Marilyn Hill Smith, Soprano
Michael Bundy, Bass-baritone
Norman Welsby, Baritone
Paul Crook, Tenor
Richard Angas, Baritone
Teresa Cahill, Soprano
Is it really 32 years since the one – and only – performance of Brian’s vibrant, surreal anti-war opera The Tigers? Mounted by the BBC (produced by Elaine Padmore), The Tigers, cast in a two-scene Prologue and three acts, was composed in short score between 1916 and 1919 but not orchestrated until 1927 29, although the various orchestral extracts (2/12, A/14) were ready in full garb by 1924.

If Spike Milligan had written the libretto in 1916, it could scarcely have been more absurd or surreal than the one Brian himself devised. The action plunges straight into the riotous Prologue (as would Busoni’s near-contemporaneous Doktor Faust) set on Hampstead Heath that is over twice as long as the official first act. The Prologue features a huge array of characters, none of whom recur in the main body of the opera; during it nothing of larger consequence occurs, except the posting of a notice announcing the declaration of war. The restrained second scene’s main elements do recur later – an assignation between two lovers (here Pantalon and Columbine) and officious policemen. But only in the brief first act, in many respects a delayed prelude to the main part of the opera, are the principal characters unveiled, not least the Tigers themselves, a regiment of great ancestry and tradition. Act 2 centres around a mock battle between the Tigers and another regiment, the Hornets, which descends into farce when the Tigers decide to make hay with the local farm girls instead. Act 3 hinges on a garbled message muddling birthdays, Zeppelins and blackouts – and the cooks’ prank in the local church bell tower. Acts 2 and 3 are prefaced by dream sequences: in Act 2 for the Tigers’ redoubtable colonel, Sir John Stout (sung with wonderful pomposity by Malcolm Donnelly); but that in Act 3 totally alters the plane on which the opera takes place. Local policemen, slumbering on duty, dream two dark, fantastical visions – the symphonic dances ‘Gargoyles’ and ‘Lacryma’ – lifting the veil on the horrors of war and setting the comic elements in stark contrast. Along the way, Sir John becomes enamoured of the flirtatious Mrs Pamela Freebody (deliciously sung by Teresa Cahill) and it is they, after all the various mix-ups have been resolved, who close the opera as the embodiment of perhaps the work’s main message: make love, not war.

The BBC’s performance, made with some of the finest British singers of the day, still sounds bright and vivid. Lionel Friend – who conducted a number of Brian’s works around this time – had the measure of this coruscating, multilayered and stylistically diverse score, and the BBC Symphony Orchestra’s virtuosity still astounds. Testament’s transfer is brilliant and bright, catching the music’s many facets with remarkable clarity and faithfulness. What the work needs now is a staging. What an event that would be.

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