Wagner (Der) Ring des Nibelungen

Wagner as Wagner would have recognized it – a flawed but traditional approach with many admirers

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Richard Wagner

Genre:

DVD

Label: Deutsche Grammophon

Media Format: Digital Versatile Disc

Media Runtime: 941

Mastering:

Stereo
DDD

Catalogue Number: 073 043-9GH7

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
(Der) Ring des Nibelungen: Part 1, '(Das) Rheingold' Richard Wagner, Composer
Alan Held, Donner, Baritone
Andrea Gruber, Third Norn, Soprano
Anthony Raffell, Gunther, Baritone
Birgitta Svendén, Erda, Contralto (Female alto)
Birgitta Svendén, Erda, Mezzo soprano
Birgitta Svendén, Erda, Mezzo soprano
Birgitta Svendén, Erda, Mezzo soprano
Birgitta Svendén, Erda, Contralto (Female alto)
Birgitta Svendén, Erda, Mezzo soprano
Christa Ludwig, Waltraute, Mezzo soprano
Christa Ludwig, Fricka, Soprano
Christa Ludwig, Waltraute, Soprano
Christa Ludwig, Fricka, Soprano
Christa Ludwig, Fricka, Mezzo soprano
Christa Ludwig, Fricka, Soprano
Christa Ludwig, Waltraute, Soprano
Christa Ludwig, Fricka, Mezzo soprano
Christa Ludwig, Fricka, Soprano
Dawn Upshaw, Woodbird, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Wellgunde, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Siegrune, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Wellgunde, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Wellgunde, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Wellgunde, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Wellgunde, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Siegrune, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Wellgunde, Soprano
Diane Kesling, Siegrune, Mezzo soprano
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Ekkehard Wlaschiha, Alberich, Baritone
Gary Lakes, Siegmund, Tenor
Gweneth Bean, First Norn, Contralto (Female alto)
Hanna Lisowska, Gutrune, Soprano
Heinz Zednik, Mime, Tenor
Heinz Zednik, Mime, Tenor
Heinz Zednik, Mime, Tenor
Heinz Zednik, Mime, Tenor
Heinz Zednik, Mime, Tenor
Heinz Zednik, Mime, Tenor
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Hildegard Behrens, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Jacalyn Bower, Rossweiße, Mezzo soprano
James Levine, Conductor
James Morris, Wotan, Baritone
James Morris, Wotan, Baritone
James Morris, Wanderer, Baritone
James Morris, Wotan, Baritone
James Morris, Wotan, Baritone
James Morris, Wotan, Baritone
James Morris, Wotan, Baritone
James Morris, Wanderer, Baritone
James Morris, Wanderer, Baritone
Jan-Hendrik Rootering, Fasolt, Bass
Jessye Norman, Sieglinde, Soprano
Joyce Castle, Second Norn, Mezzo soprano
Joyce Castle, Waltraute, Mezzo soprano
Joyce Castle, Waltraute, Mezzo soprano
Joyce Castle, Second Norn, Mezzo soprano
Joyce Castle, Second Norn, Mezzo soprano
Joyce Castle, Waltraute, Mezzo soprano
Kaaren Erickson, Woglinde, Soprano
Kaaren Erickson, Woglinde, Soprano
Kaaren Erickson, Woglinde, Soprano
Kaaren Erickson, Woglinde, Soprano
Kaaren Erickson, Woglinde, Soprano
Kaaren Erickson, Woglinde, Soprano
Katarina Ikonomu, Helmwige, Soprano
Kurt Moll, Hunding, Bass
Mari Anne Häggander, Freia, Soprano
Mark Baker, Froh, Tenor
Martha Thigpen, Ortlinde, Soprano
Matti Salminen, Hagen, Bass
Matti Salminen, Hagen, Bass
Matti Salminen, Fafner, Bass
Matti Salminen, Fafner, Bass
Matti Salminen, Fafner, Bass
Matti Salminen, Fafner, Bass
Matti Salminen, Fafner, Bass
Matti Salminen, Hagen, Bass
Matti Salminen, Fafner, Bass
Meredith Parsons, Flosshilde, Mezzo soprano
Meredith Parsons, Flosshilde, Mezzo soprano
Meredith Parsons, Flosshilde, Mezzo soprano
Meredith Parsons, Flosshilde, Mezzo soprano
Meredith Parsons, Flosshilde, Mezzo soprano
Meredith Parsons, Flosshilde, Mezzo soprano
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra
Pyramid Sellers, Gerhilde, Soprano
Richard Wagner, Composer
Siegfried Jerusalem, Loge, Tenor
Siegfried Jerusalem, Siegfried, Tenor
Siegfried Jerusalem, Siegfried, Tenor
Siegfried Jerusalem, Siegfried, Tenor
Siegfried Jerusalem, Siegfried, Tenor
Siegfried Jerusalem, Siegfried, Tenor
Siegfried Jerusalem, Loge, Tenor
Siegfried Jerusalem, Siegfried, Tenor
Siegfried Jerusalem, Loge, Tenor
Sondra Kelly, Schwertleite, Contralto (Female alto)
Wendy Hillhouse, Grimgerde, Mezzo soprano
(Der) Ring des Nibelungen: Part 2, '(Die) Walküre' Richard Wagner, Composer
Arne Tyrén, Baron Ochs, Bass
Elizabeth Harwood, Musetta, Soprano
Elke Schary, Kate Pinkerton, Mezzo soprano
Erik Sundquist, Faninal, Baritone
Erna Mühlberger, The Aunt, Soprano
Eva Prytz, Sophie, Soprano
Franz-Josef Selig, Omar, Bass
Gernot Pietsch, Parpignol, Tenor
Gianni Maffeo, Schaunard, Baritone
Giorgio Stendoro, Prince Yamadori, Baritone
Hans Helm, Imperial Commissioner, Baritone
Hans-Dieter Appelt, Sergeant, Bass
Hans-Dietrich Pohl, Customs Official, Bass
Italo Tajo, Sacristan, Bass
James Levine, Conductor
Joan Sutherland, Turandot, Soprano
Johanna Stojkovic, Fatime, Soprano
John Tomlinson, Gaoler, Bass
Jürg Dürmüller, Abu Hassan, Tenor
Kerstin Meyer, Octavian, Soprano
Luciano Pavarotti, Calaf, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Cavaradossi, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Calaf, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Cavaradossi, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Rodolfo, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Pinkerton, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Rodolfo, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Pinkerton, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Rodolfo, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Cavaradossi, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Calaf, Tenor
Luciano Pavarotti, Pinkerton, Tenor
Marius Rintzler, The Bonze, Bass
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra
Michel Sénéchal, Benoit, Bass
Michel Sénéchal, Alcindoro, Bass
Michel Sénéchal, Goro, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Goro, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Benoit, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Spoletta, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Goro, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Spoletta, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Spoletta, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Alcindoro, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Alcindoro, Tenor
Michel Sénéchal, Benoit, Tenor
Mirella Freni, Mimi, Soprano
Mirella Freni, Mimi, Soprano
Mirella Freni, Mimi, Soprano
Mirella Freni, Madama Butterfly, Soprano
Mirella Freni, Madama Butterfly, Soprano
Mirella Freni, Tosca, Soprano
Mirella Freni, Tosca, Soprano
Mirella Freni, Tosca, Soprano
Mirella Freni, Madama Butterfly, Soprano
Montserrat Caballé, Liù, Soprano
Nicolai Ghiaurov, Colline, Tenor
Nicolai Ghiaurov, Colline, Bass
Nicolai Ghiaurov, Timur, Tenor
Nicolai Ghiaurov, Timur, Bass
Nicolai Ghiaurov, Timur, Tenor
Nicolai Ghiaurov, Colline, Tenor
Paul Hudson, Sciarrone, Bass
Peter Pears, Emperor Altoum, Tenor
Piero de Palma, Pong, Tenor
Piero Francesco Poli, Prince of Persia, Tenor
Piero Francesco Poli, Prince of Persia, Tenor
Piero Francesco Poli, Pang, Tenor
Piero Francesco Poli, Prince of Persia, Tenor
Piero Francesco Poli, Pang, Tenor
Piero Francesco Poli, Pang, Tenor
Richard Van Allan, Angelotti, Bass
Richard Wagner, Composer
Robert Kerns, Sharpless, Baritone
Rolando Panerai, Marcello, Baritone
Sabin Markov, Mandarin, Baritone
Sherrill Milnes, Scarpia, Baritone
Siegfried Rudolf Frese, Registrar, Bass
Tom Krause, Ping, Baritone
Walter Baratti, Shepherd Boy, Treble/boy soprano
Wolfgang Schneider, Yakuside, Bass
Wolfgang Völz, Caliph Harun, Speaker
(Der) Ring des Nibelungen: Part 3, 'Siegfried' Richard Wagner, Composer
Alessio de Paolis, Noctambulist; King of Fools, Tenor
Anne Evans, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Anne Evans, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Anne Evans, Brünnhilde, Soprano
Annette Küttenbaum, Wellgunde, Soprano
Bodo Brinkmann, Donner, Baritone
Bodo Brinkmann, Gunther, Baritone
Chris Merritt, Arrigo, Tenor
Doris Doe, Mother, Soprano
Enzo Capuano, Bethune, Bass
Ernesto Gavazzi, Danieli, Tenor
Eva-Maria Brundschuh, Gutrune, Soprano
Ezio Pinza, Father, Baritone
Ferrero Poggi, Manfredo, Tenor
Ferruccio Furlanetto, Procida, Bass
Fiorenza Cossotto, Amneris, Mezzo soprano
Francesco Musinu, Vaudemont, Bass
Giorgio Zancanaro, Montforte, Baritone
Gloria Banditelli, Ninetta, Contralto (Female alto)
Grace Moore, Louise, Soprano
Graham Clark, Loge, Tenor
Günter von Kannen, Alberich, Baritone
Henry Newman, Baron, Baritone
Hilde Leidland, Woglinde, Soprano
James Levine, Conductor
Jane Turner, Flosshilde, Mezzo soprano
John Shaw, Smirnov, Baritone
John Tomlinson, Wotan, Baritone
John Tomlinson, Wotan, Baritone
John Tomlinson, Wotan, Baritone
John Tomlinson, Wotan, Baritone
John Tomlinson, Wotan, Baritone
John Tomlinson, Wotan, Baritone
Kurt Schreibmayer, Froh, Tenor
Linda Finnie, Fricka, Mezzo soprano
Mario Chingari, Robert, Baritone
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra
Monica Sinclair, Madame Popova, Soprano
Montserrat Caballé, Aida, Soprano
Nadine Secunde, Sieglinde, Soprano
Nicolai Ghiaurov, Ramfis, Bass
Norman Lumsden, Luka, Baritone
Paolo Barbacini, Tebaldo, Tenor
Philip Kang, Hagen, Bass
Piero Cappuccilli, Amonasro, Baritone
Plácido Domingo, Radames, Tenor
Plácido Domingo, Radames, Tenor
Plácido Domingo, Radames, Tenor
Poul Elming, Siegmund, Tenor
Raoul Jobin, Julien, Tenor
Renato Bruson, Giorgio Germont, Baritone
Richard Wagner, Composer
Siegfried Jerusalem, Siegfried, Tenor
(Der) Ring des Nibelungen: Part 4, 'Götterdämmerung' Richard Wagner, Composer
Brian Cookson, Tax Collector
Bruce Budd, Villager
Christopher Ventris, Robert Lonle, Tenor
David Gwynne, Richard Lonle; Travelling Priest, Bass
Denia Mazzola-Gavazzeni, Silvia, Soprano
Dorothy Bond, Vreli as a child; Gingerbread Woman, Soprano
Eirian Davies, Christine
Fernand Bernadi, Pluton, Bass
François Piolino, Tantale, Tenor
Galloway Bell, Bailiff
James Levine, Conductor
Jeanne Sevchenco, Naitooma
Jeanne Sevchenco, Chrysalea
Jeanne Sevchenco, Chrysalea
Jeanne Sevchenco, Naitooma
Jeanne Sevchenco, Chrysalea
Jeanne Sevchenco, Peggy
Jeanne Sevchenco, Naitooma
Jeanne Sevchenco, Peggy
Jeanne Sevchenco, Peggy
Jonathan Best, Bishop of Norwich, Bass
Julie Lill, Nanoya
Katalin Károlyi, Aréthuze, Mezzo soprano
Linda Hibberd, Agnes
Mariliina von Uexküll, Prudence
Mariliina von Uexküll, Sombra
Mariliina von Uexküll, Sombra
Mariliina von Uexküll, Prudence
Mariliina von Uexküll, Prudence
Mariliina von Uexküll, Lady Patricia
Mariliina von Uexküll, Sombra
Mariliina von Uexküll, Lady Patricia
Mariliina von Uexküll, Lady Patricia
Mart Sander, Vereker
Mart Sander, Vereker
Mart Sander, Doody
Mart Sander, Vereker
Mart Sander, Doody
Mart Sander, Doody
Metropolitan Opera Chorus
Metropolitan Opera Orchestra
Monique Zanetti, Prosperine, Soprano
Oliver Kuusik, Chambhuddy
Oliver Kuusik, Jack
Oliver Kuusik, Jack
Oliver Kuusik, Chambhuddy
Oliver Kuusik, Chambhuddy
Oliver Kuusik, Jack
Patricia Petibon, Daphné; Énone, Soprano
Paul Wilson, Mathew
Pirjo Levandi, Eileen
Pirjo Levandi, Eileen
Pirjo Levandi, Eileen
Pirjo Levandi, Mathilde
Pirjo Levandi, Mathilde
Pirjo Levandi, Mathilde
René Soom, Smith
René Soom, Smith
René Soom, Smith
Richard Wagner, Composer
Roger Bryson, William, Bass
Romina Basso, Zanetto, Mezzo soprano
Steve Dugardin, Ixion, Alto
DVD’s second Ring cycle deserves a warm welcome, however qualified. None of the four video-recorded versions (five, counting the hard-to-find Aarhus production) can be called ideal; but the Met cycle has plenty of strong points. It’s the only one Wagner would have recognised – no small consideration. It’s frequently assumed these days that he chose myth primarily to convey political allegory, but this is misleading. Myth inspired Wagner as directly as it did, say, Sibelius; and producers who ignore or mock this, like Patrice Chéreau on Pierre Boulez’s rival set, miss a vital dimension.

Here, Otto Schenk and designer Gunther Schneider-Siemssen preserve the Romantic imagery, often beautifully, as Brian Large’s cameras reveal; but unimaginatively, with too many tired compromises. Some, such as the Rhinemaidens’ non-swimming contortions and the feeble dragon, are embarrassing, and the costumes often look poor on screen. Individual performances, too, sometimes don’t fit into a satisfactory ensemble.

This set can also claim musical superiority; but again, not conclusively. Boulez mistakes speed for energy, drying out the richness of the score; Levine, with the magnificent Met orchestra, tends to wallow in it, especially in a disappointing Rheingold. Matters improve from Walküre onward, but he is prone to sudden wheelspinning accelerations, sometimes wrongfooting his singers. Boulez remains invisible at Bayreuth; Levine is too much with us, to the detriment of atmosphere. Nevertheless, his monumental approach does bring out The Ring’s sheer beauty and grandeur, where Boulez simply seems glib.

Levine’s cast is superior, too, although the pivotal roles are the closest. Both Brünnhildes are splendid, spirited and deeply moving, but Boulez’s Gwyneth Jones has the fuller voice; Hildegard Behrens, lithe and nervy, must force an essentially lyric instrument – quite successfully, but the effort shows. James Morris, aspiring to be a bel canto Wotan, has a richer voice than Boulez’s Donald MacIntyre, but his diction and his acting are less incisive – partly the producer’s fault in Rheingold; he improves thereafter. Siegfried Jerusalem, though, eclipses Boulez’s inadequate Manfred Jung. More lyrical and vocally more heroic, he is a finer musician, less liable to strain and distort the line, and an impressive stage figure.

Jerusalem’s surprisingly characterful Loge, despite his galia melon headgear, is probably the best thing in Rheingold. It’s rewarding to hear the ‘Narration’ in this kind of voice. Otherwise this is lacklustre. A superb Rhinemaiden trio is left earthbound, writhing unconvincingly round Ekkehard Wlaschiha’s buffoonish Alberich, short on menace until the final curse. Christa Ludwig’s once definitive Fricka looks and sounds tired. She strikes no sparks with a vague, ill-focused Morris, given little characterisation beyond slow-motion spear-waving. Levine’s tempi in Rheingold rival those of Reginald Goodall, but without his structure and pacing; the Giants’ entrance is marked molto pesante, not funereal. They, the Rhinemaidens and the lesser gods – especially Birgitta Svendén’s keen-voiced Erda – outclass their betters.

Levine handles Walküre more successfully. Act 1, though, is not a success. Gary Lakes’ massive but rather lean-toned Siegmund is ill-matched with Jessye Norman, whose vocally searing Sieglinde is subverted by her grande dame manner and stately gait, robbing the love scenes of any real involvement. Together they dwarf Kurt Moll’s suitably doltish Hunding. Behrens, however, injects Act 2 with life, and though Ludwig’s Fricka still sounds tired, Morris begins to make an impact, singing rather than declaiming the Narration. With a ringingly athletic Valkyrie band, Levine rushes the Ride, but brings the act to a moving Farewell.

Siegfried is visually and musically the best, with Levine at his liveliest, and a Romantic forest out of Altdorfer or von Schwind. Jerusalem’s ardent hero may lack Heldentenor heft, and suffer some constraint at the top, but he carries off the forging and lyrical scenes with credit. The Wanderer often suits basses’ range and personae, and Morris’s commanding, world-weary god dominates Zednik’s veteran Mime (mercifully not Chéreau’s cute victim), Wlaschiha’s now mordant Alberich; and Svendén’s eerie Erda. Levine’s protracted ‘Awakening’ stretches Behrens, but she and Jerusalem infuse the love duet with appealing life.

Levine’s expansiveness suits Götterdämmerung, which opens with a powerful trio of Norns and a radiant Dawn duet. Chez Gibichung, though, the temperature drops, with Anthony Raffell (a fine Wotan) a miscast, bumbling Gunther, and Gutrune sadly unseductive. Matti Salminen’s brutish Hagen, though richly sung, lacks the essential supernatural undertones. Ludwig is much better as Waltraute, but Jerusalem and especially Behrens carry the performance with involving intensity. The Immolation strains her voice, but remains satisfyingly cathartic, aided by appropriate stage spectacle, though Valhalla’s downfall is disappointing.

All told, while this set may be less stimulating than the Boulez, it is also less distracting – without, as an eminent colleague once remarked, someone forever shouting in your ear. As well as the original digital stereo, remixed surround-sound tracks quite convincingly evoke extra ambiance and detail. The image also remasters well, although you may want to turn up the colour.

Barenboim’s set would offer finer conducting, a comparable cast – including Jerusalem in freer voice, but played Hitlerjugend style – and Harry Kupfer’s politicised staging, which, for all its hi-tech ugliness, makes more of Wagner’s directions. Until it reaches DVD, though, this remains the best; and many may still prefer it.

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