STRAUSS Elektra. Salome (Solti)

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Richard Strauss

Genre:

Opera

Label: Decca

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 99

Mastering:

DDD

Catalogue Number: 483 1498DH03

483 1498DH03. STRAUSS Salome (Solti)

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Salome Richard Strauss, Composer
Aron Gestner, Jew
Birgit Nilsson, Salome, Soprano
Eberhard Wächter, Jochanaan, Baritone
Georg Solti, Conductor
Gerhard Stolze, Herodes, Tenor
Grace Hoffman, Herodias, Mezzo soprano
Heinz Holecek, 2nd Soldier
Josephine Veasey, Page d' Hérodias, Mezzo soprano
Kurt Equiluz, Jew
Liselotte Maikl, Slave
Max Proebstl, Jew
Nigel Douglas, Second Nazarene
Paul Kuen, Jew
Richard Strauss, Composer
Stefan Schwer, Jew
Theodor Kirschbichler, Cappadocian
Tom Krause, First Nazarene
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Waldemar Kmentt, Naaraboth, Tenor
Zenon Koznowski, 1st Soldier

Composer or Director: Richard Strauss

Genre:

Opera

Label: Decca

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 108

Mastering:

DDD

Catalogue Number: 483 1494DH03

483 1494DH03. STRAUSS Elektra (Solti)

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Elektra Richard Strauss, Composer
Birgit Nilsson, Elektra, Soprano
Georg Solti, Conductor
Gerhard Stolze, Aegisth, Tenor
Marie Collier, Chrysothemis, Soprano
Regina Resnik, Klytemnestra, Mezzo soprano
Richard Strauss, Composer
Tom Krause, Orest, Bass-baritone
Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Products of the heyday of the early stereo era, Solti’s recordings of Strauss’s two ‘stage tone poems’, as Norman Del Mar dubbed them, have rarely been out of the catalogue. Now they join a recent clutch of operatic reissues from Decca housing both CDs and Blu-ray audio in the same handsome hardback booklet.

The Salome dates from 1961, the Elektra from 1967 (although was it really on just two separate days, as Decca’s booklet says?), so from the periods directly preceding and following the sessions for the three Ring operas on which Birgit Nilsson sang Brünnhilde for Solti and producer John Culshaw. The great Swede stares out from the covers of both, doing her best crazed Salome look for one, embodying a thoughtful, pained Elektra for the other. Culshaw’s fingerprints can be detected as soon as you start listening – in the still striking scope of the ‘sonicstage’ recording and the penchant for special effects.

The Blu-ray audio format is far from ideal, requiring that a Blu-ray player of decent quality be hooked up to one’s hi‑fi – and it’s a shame, as I’ve said before, that Decca don’t offer downloads of the remastered 24‑bit 96kHz files as well. If you’ve got the hardware, though, the results are mightily impressive, with both scores coming across with an astonishing level of detail and clarity. You can hear every little jittery tremolo, every note of shimmering flutter-tongue, glistening glockenspiel or nervous peck of a harp. Rarely before has one been able to hear quite how outstanding the Vienna Philharmonic’s playing is on both sets, and the sound of the orchestra in tidied-up, hi‑res glory is magnificent.

With the Salome, Solti drives the orchestra hard. They keep up, but often at the expense of the score’s luxuriousness and colour. And although the conductor’s account of Salome’s Dance is surely one of the most viscerally exciting on record, one often gets the sense that both he and Culshaw did indeed view this score primarily as a tone poem: orchestra and conductor plough on, with singers forced to hold on. It’s an impression that’s exacerbated by a balance in which the orchestra is placed forward, the voices somewhat behind, and not always easy to pin down within Culshaw’s sonicstage.

None of this helps Nilsson’s Salome. She sings impressively, as one would expect, but often struggles in the circumstances to get the words across and therefore offers only an incomplete picture of the character. Eberhard Wächter’s Jokanaan, meanwhile, is rather small-scale, and struggles to assert himself amid so much orchestral hubbub – the conversation between him and Salome ahead of the curse strikes me as especially rushed. Gerhard Stolze – the only performer, along with Nilsson, to sing a principal role in both sets – stands out in the supporting cast as a brilliantly pointed and vivid Herod.

Elektra, of course, is one of the roles for which Nilsson was most famous, and you can hear why right from the opening monologue here. Her tirelessness, musicality and trademark laser-like tone mark out a formidable performance – the first on record, of course, to be presented uncut. Listening on Blu-ray audio, moreover, one hears afresh how carefully this recording is balanced, how Solti’s conducting – which had struck me as unsubtle and loud when listening to the recording previously – is actually carefully gauged and balanced much of the time. There are still passages where he seems to stick his head down into the score, especially those that are normally cut, and the excitement he whips up usually seems of a brittle, febrile sort, the sensuality skin-deep. But there’s no doubting the care that he takes with the orchestra or the virtuosity with which they respond.

Culshaw’s special effects are rather more controversial in Elektra, and neither they, nor some untidy edits, are helped much by the scrutiny afforded by the new format. Offstage voices sound artificial, while the various screams and laughs that bounce around – especially near the false revelation of Orestes’ death – are well-meaning but, to modern ears, preposterous. Full marks to Regina Resnik (larger than life as Klytemnestra) and Marie Collier (rather wobbly and wan as Chrysothemis) for commitment in that regard, though. Again, they were rather let down in the bass-baritone department (was there such a shortage in Vienna at the time?): Tom Krause, First Nazarene on the Salome, makes a decent but hardly compelling Orestes.

Neither of these sets would be a first choice for these operas these days. However, with one of the greatest LP-era Wagnerians in the title-roles, and often stunningly vivid playing from the Vienna Philharmonic under Solti, they remain landmark recordings. And if you think you already know them, give them a go on Blu‑ray audio format – they can still offer revelations.

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