RAVEL Cantates Pour Le Prix de Rome
View record and artist detailsRecord and Artist Details
Genre:
Vocal
Label: BIS
Magazine Review Date: 08/2022
Media Format: Super Audio CD
Media Runtime: 102
Mastering:
DDD
Catalogue Number: BIS2582
Tracks:
Composition | Artist Credit |
---|---|
Alyssa |
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Jacques Imbrailo, Baritone Julien Behr, Tenor Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé, Conductor Véronique Gens, Soprano |
Alcyone |
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Janina Baechle, Mezzo soprano Julien Behr, Tenor Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé, Conductor Sophie Koch, Mezzo soprano |
Myrrha |
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Jacques Imbrailo, Baritone Michael Spyres, Tenor Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé, Conductor Vannina Santoni, Soprano |
(L')Aurore |
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Choeur de l'ONPL Mathys Lagier, Tenor Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé, Conductor |
(La) Nuit |
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Choeur de l'ONPL Clarisse Dalles, Soprano Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé, Conductor |
(Les) Bayadères |
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Choeur de l'ONPL Clarisse Dalles, Soprano Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé, Conductor |
Matinée de Provence |
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Choeur de l'ONPL Clarisse Dalles, Soprano Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé, Conductor |
Tout est lumière |
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Choeur de l'ONPL Clarisse Dalles, Soprano Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire Pascal Rophé, Conductor |
Author: Edward Seckerson
What a delicious surprise this has turned out to be. I’ll wager only a tiny minority of true Ravel aficionados will know even one or two of any of these early opuses – all of them written expressly for the prestigious Prix de Rome, which, for reasons best known to successive juries, Ravel never won. That might speak to his rebellious spirit, his thirst for experimentation or simply his desire to transcend technical know-how and embrace the emergence of his true spirit.
But what is beyond doubt in the three cantatas and handful of elaborated choruses presented here is his supremely affecting way with the voice above and beyond his already considerable orchestral skills. Alyssa, the first and least ambitious of these mythological fancies, demonstrates at once how free, effortless and seductive his natural gifts were. The tone is lush and spontaneous – Daphnis et Chloé waiting to happen in the orchestra – as our hero, the Irish warrior Braïzyl, cavorts with elves and fairies in search of his elusive (and illicit, for she is not mortal) first love, Alyssa. Tenor Julien Behr – one of an outstanding group of singers featured here (three per cantata, shrewdly cast) – is all lusty rapture throughout his long opening invocation and, fairy or not, the glorious Véronique Gens is not about to evaporate into the mists of mythology without first tormenting our hero with her delicious vocal effusions. If it isn’t Prix de Rome-worthy it is undeniably gorgeous for its brief, shining duration.
Alcyone offers greater scope by introducing nature and the elements into the equation. Queen Alcyone has seen the future and in it her husband’s ship is to sink in a storm and consign him to the depths, from which he will forever be calling her name. The proximity of Debussy’s Pelléas (premiered in the same year, 1902) urges greater harmonic complexity from Ravel and the novelty of a description symphonique turns Ravel’s orchestra into the main protagonist. Marvellous melding of two female voices, soprano and mezzo, as Sophie Koch and Janina Baechle as queen and confidante confront the darkening premonition. There’s a brief waltzing ‘golden age’ trio, too, as the King joins in spirit. Very Straussian.
But the weightiest and most eye-watering of the three big pieces (overlooked perhaps because it was so un-Ravelian) is Myrrha after Byron. Orientalism looms large here, as do Wagner and his French disciples Massenet, Saint-Saëns and Charpentier. The vocal writing now has more of a through-composed, declamatory feel, with Michael Spyres and Vannina Santoni rising most thrillingly to the rapture of it all.
Pascal Rophé and the Choeur et Orchestre National des Pays de la Loire make this whole disc a thoroughly authentic (and beautifully engineered) affair, and when it comes to the miniature choral settings – the polyphony full but limpid, too, elegant and graceful – their juxtaposition highlights their distinctions. L’Aurore is possessed of a fragrance suggestive of Shéhérazade, Les Bayadères does what it says on the tin (Bizet is lurking close by), and La Nuit is headier and goes deeper.
Absolutely fascinating, then, and always seductive. Resistance is futile.
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