Mravinsky - Soviet conductor, Russian Aristocrat
From sadistic headmaster to gracious spirit: how great conductors worked
View record and artist detailsRecord and Artist Details
Composer or Director: Anton Bruckner
Genre:
DVD
Label: Arthaus Musik
Magazine Review Date: 6/2005
Media Format: Digital Versatile Disc
Media Runtime: 123
Mastering:
Stereo
Catalogue Number: 101 065
Tracks:
Composition | Artist Credit |
---|---|
Symphony No. 9 |
Anton Bruckner, Composer
Anton Bruckner, Composer Carlo Maria Giulini, Conductor Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra |
Composer or Director: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Carl Maria von Weber
Label: Classic Archives
Magazine Review Date: 6/2005
Media Format: Digital Versatile Disc
Media Runtime: 131
Mastering:
Stereo
Catalogue Number: 599689-9
Tracks:
Composition | Artist Credit |
---|---|
Oberon, Movement: Overture |
Carl Maria von Weber, Composer
Carl Maria von Weber, Composer Evgeny Mravinsky, Conductor Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra |
Francesca da Rimini |
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Evgeny Mravinsky, Conductor Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer |
Symphony No. 4 |
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Evgeny Mravinsky, Conductor Leningrad Philharmonic Orchestra Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer |
Composer or Director: Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Gioachino Rossini, Johannes Brahms, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert
Label: Video Artists International
Magazine Review Date: 6/2005
Media Format: Digital Versatile Disc
Media Runtime: 116
Mastering:
Stereo
Catalogue Number: VAIDVD4301
Tracks:
Composition | Artist Credit |
---|---|
(Il) re pastore, '(The) Shepherd King', Movement: L'amerò, sarò costante |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer
Igor Markevitch, Conductor Irmgard Seefried, Soprano Orchestre symphonique de Radio-Canada Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer |
(Le) nozze di Figaro, '(The) Marriage of Figaro', Movement: ~ |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer
Igor Markevitch, Conductor Irmgard Seefried, Soprano Orchestre symphonique de Radio-Canada Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer |
Così fan tutte, Movement: ~ |
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer
Igor Markevitch, Conductor Irmgard Seefried, Soprano Orchestre symphonique de Radio-Canada Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer |
Symphony No. 6, 'Pastoral' |
Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer
Igor Markevitch, Conductor Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer Orchestre symphonique de Radio-Canada |
Alto Rhapsody |
Johannes Brahms, Composer
Igor Markevitch, Conductor Johannes Brahms, Composer Maureen Forrester, Contralto (Female alto) Orchestre symphonique de Radio-Canada |
Symphony No. 4 |
Johannes Brahms, Composer
Igor Markevitch, Conductor Johannes Brahms, Composer Orchestre symphonique de Radio-Canada |
(Die) Forelle |
Franz Schubert, Composer
Franz Schubert, Composer Igor Markevitch, Conductor Orchestre symphonique de Radio-Canada |
(La) Cenerentola, or La bontà in trionfo, 'Cinderella', Movement: Overture |
Gioachino Rossini, Composer
Gioachino Rossini, Composer Igor Markevitch, Conductor Orchestre symphonique de Radio-Canada |
Author: Jeremy Nicholas
From the likes of Kurt Sanderling and Mariss Jansons we learn in the course of this thoughtful, rounded and well-paced portrait that the looks mirrored the personality. Even his widow, the third Mrs Mravinsky, complains of his meanness. If not loved, though, he was revered and the film, with its generous rehearsal and performance footage, of how this miserable Russian aristocrat in a cardigan survived the Soviet regime and remained conductor of the Leningrad Philharmonic for nearly 50 years despite his disdain for the Party, is fascinating.
If the documentary does not entice you, then the misleadingly entitled ‘bonus’ surely will, one of the most deeply expressive and thrilling performances of Tchaikovsky’s Fourth Symphony I have ever experienced: Mravinsky’s orchestra at the 1971 Proms under the genial baton of Rozhdestvensky.
Another aristocratic-born Russian conductor was Igor Markevitch (1912-83). I cannot recall ever seeing him ‘in the flesh’ before – concise, elegant and refined in the Rossini and Beethoven (he finds a beguiling pulse in the finale of the Pastoral), even if ultimately he fails to engage the emotions. This is due in part to the sound (very mono indeed) and the dry studio acoustic that takes the bloom off phrase endings. The chief casualty is Seefried and her uncertain intonation in three Mozart arias; Maureen Forrester fares better in her heartfelt Brahms. The camera does not dwell exclusively on Markevitch, perhaps because he has only one facial expression: blank.
So to the source of the opening quote, Carlo Maria Giulini, now living in seclusion in Milan. From the first few moments of the rehearsal, you know that he practises what he preaches, a gracious, spiritual presence whose stature does not preclude him from apologising at one point to the solo French horn for suggesting a misleading dynamic: ‘Sorry, that is my mistake – it sounds too much like Debussy’. If, like me, you are unfamiliar with Bruckner’s Ninth (the one he left incomplete at his death), then this absorbing hour-long sequence will prove a stimulating, unmissable introduction; for aspiring conductors and Brucknerphiles, I would rate this and the live concert performance as an essential purchase for repeated viewing.
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