MERCADANTE I Briganti

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: (Giuseppe) Saverio (Raffaele) Mercadante

Genre:

Opera

Label: Naxos

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 137

Mastering:

DDD

Catalogue Number: 8 660343-44

8 660343-44. MERCADANTE I Briganti

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
I Briganti (Giuseppe) Saverio (Raffaele) Mercadante, Composer
(Giuseppe) Saverio (Raffaele) Mercadante, Composer
Antonino Fogliani, Conductor
Atanas Mladenov, Bertrando, Baritone
Bruno Praticò, Massimiliano, Bass
Camerata Bach Choir, Poznan
Jesús Ayllon, Rollero, Tenor
Maxim Mironov, Ermano, Tenor
Petya Ivanova, Amelia, Soprano
Rosita Fiocco, Teresa, Mezzo soprano
Virtuosi Brunensis
Vittorio Prato, Corrado, Bass
Mercadante seems to have been born to disappoint. Henry Chorley said as much at the time of the 1836 Paris premiere of I briganti (‘The Brigands’), Mercadante’s cut-down version of Schiller’s Die Räuber which Verdi later set as I masnadieri. Chorley thought Mercadante capable of notable individual numbers but ‘when met in the larger field of entire dramas [he is] tiresome, characterless – not to be blamed, not be admired: an industrious man of talent but no genius’.

It’s often said that Mercadante was Italian opera’s link in the late 1830s between the recently retired Rossini and the young Verdi. This is doubtful. Verdi’s view of Mercadante was probably much the same as Chorley’s. Which isn’t to say that the occasional idea did not lodge itself in Verdi’s subconscious – witness brief premonitions of the opening of Otello in the storm chorus and drinking song which launch Part 2 of I briganti.

The role of the opera’s lead, dispossessed brigand Ermano, was written for the coloratura tenor Giovanni Battista Rubini, whom Rossini and his co-directors had recruited during that golden age between 1830 and 1836 when Paris’s Théâtre Italien was without peer in the operatic world. Two other bespoke roles were created for Rubini that same season, Arturo in Bellini’s I puritani and Fernando in Donizetti’s Marino Faliero. Other singers in the company included Grisi, Tamburini and Lablache, and it was for this stellar group – the so-called ‘Puritani quartet’ – that Mercadante also wrote I briganti.

This 2012 Wildbad theatre revival has the Russian tenor Maxim Mironov in the Rubini role, and very fine he is too. Baritone Vittorio Prato as the remorse-stricken ‘bad’ brother is more than adequate but it is the allure of Mironov’s singing which suggests how the ‘Puritani quartet’ must have helped lift Mercadante’s patchily written piece.

Mercadante is at his most distinctive when in gloomy mood (often throwing in a grieving cello for good measure). This melancholy tinta may have caught Verdi’s ear. What Mercadante generally lacks, alas, is Verdi’s ability to build and sustain momentum. Wildbad’s Music Director Antonino Fogliani does what he can.

The edition is based on manuscript copies by Florian Bauer, after researches by Michael Wittmann, who also provides the not entirely lucid track-by-track synopsis. I haven’t seen the edition and can’t say how complete (or, indeed, accurate) the performance is. Reading the Italian libretto, which is available as a download from Naxos, I would deduce that the opening chorus has been reduced by half. The recording is good, though there’s a good deal of stage noise in the final scene, not to mention a comically obtrusive wind machine in the storm chorus at the start of Part 2.

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