Great Conductors of the 20th Century – Albert Coates

A mostly excellent and representative batch of recordings from the great conductors of the last century

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Richard Wagner, Maurice Ravel, Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, Modest Mussorgsky, Alexander Borodin, Carl Maria von Weber, Franz Liszt, Engelbert Humperdinck, Richard Strauss, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Great Conductors of the 20th century

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 158

Mastering:

Mono
ADD

Catalogue Number: 575486-2

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Oberon, Movement: Overture Carl Maria von Weber, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
Carl Maria von Weber, Composer
London Symphony Orchestra
Mephisto Waltz (Zwei Episoden aus Lenaus Faust) Franz Liszt, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
Franz Liszt, Composer
London Symphony Orchestra
Symphony No. 2 Alexander Borodin, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
Alexander Borodin, Composer
London Symphony Orchestra
Mlada, Movement: Procession of the Nobles Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, Composer
Francesca da Rimini Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
(The) Fair at Sorochintsï, 'Sorochinskaya yarmar, Movement: Gopak Modest Mussorgsky, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Modest Mussorgsky, Composer
(La) Valse Maurice Ravel, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Maurice Ravel, Composer
Tannhäuser, Movement: Overture Richard Wagner, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Richard Wagner, Composer
(Der) Ring des Nibelungen: Part 1, '(Das) Rheingold', Movement: Entrance of the Gods into Valhalla Richard Wagner, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Richard Wagner, Composer
(Der) Ring des Nibelungen: Part 2, '(Die) Walküre', Movement: Magic Fire Music Richard Wagner, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Richard Wagner, Composer
(Der) Ring des Nibelungen: Part 4, 'Götterdämmerung', Movement: Dawn and Siegfried's Rhine Journey (concert version) Richard Wagner, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Richard Wagner, Composer
Hänsel und Gretel, Movement: Prelude Engelbert Humperdinck, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
Engelbert Humperdinck, Composer
London Symphony Orchestra
Tod und Verklärung Richard Strauss, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
London Symphony Orchestra
Richard Strauss, Composer
Tristan und Isolde, Movement: ~ Richard Wagner, Composer
Albert Coates, Conductor
Berlin State Opera Orchestra
Frida Leider, Soprano
Lauritz Melchior, Tenor
Richard Wagner, Composer

Composer or Director: Joaquín Turina, (George) Percy (Aldridge) Grainger, Paul (Abraham) Dukas, Richard Wagner, Carl Nielsen, Reinhold Glière, Franz Liszt, Johannes Brahms, Jean Sibelius, Jacques (François Antoine) Ibert

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Great Conductors of the 20th century

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 158

Mastering:

Stereo
Mono
ADD

Catalogue Number: 575480-2

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Symphony No. 1 Jean Sibelius, Composer
Jean Sibelius, Composer
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
National Philharmonic Orchestra
Symphony No. 2, '(The) Four Temperaments' Carl Nielsen, Composer
Carl Nielsen, Composer
Danish State Radio Symphony Orchestra
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Handel in the Strand (George) Percy (Aldridge) Grainger, Composer
(George) Percy (Aldridge) Grainger, Composer
(L.) Stokowski Symphony Orchestra
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Percy Grainger, Piano
Country gardens (George) Percy (Aldridge) Grainger, Composer
(George) Percy (Aldridge) Grainger, Composer
(L.) Stokowski Symphony Orchestra
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Percy Grainger, Piano
Shepherd's Hey (George) Percy (Aldridge) Grainger, Composer
(George) Percy (Aldridge) Grainger, Composer
(L.) Stokowski Symphony Orchestra
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Percy Grainger, Piano
(La) Péri, Movement: Fanfare Paul (Abraham) Dukas, Composer
(L.) Stokowski Symphony Orchestra
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Paul (Abraham) Dukas, Composer
Tragic Overture Johannes Brahms, Composer
Johannes Brahms, Composer
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
National Philharmonic Orchestra
Hungarian Rhapsodies, Movement: No. 1 in F minor (piano No. 14) Franz Liszt, Composer
Franz Liszt, Composer
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
NBC Symphony Orchestra
(La) Oración del torero Joaquín Turina, Composer
(L.) Stokowski Symphony Orchestra
Joaquín Turina, Composer
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Escales Jacques (François Antoine) Ibert, Composer
French National Radio Orchestra
Jacques (François Antoine) Ibert, Composer
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Tristan und Isolde, Movement: Symphonic synthesis (arr Stokowski) Richard Wagner, Composer
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Philadelphia Orchestra
Richard Wagner, Composer
(The) Red Poppy, Movement: Russian Sailors' Dance Reinhold Glière, Composer
(L.) Stokowski Symphony Orchestra
Leopold Stokowski, Conductor
Reinhold Glière, Composer

Composer or Director: Richard Wagner, Felix Mendelssohn, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Hector Berlioz, Franz Schubert, Antonín Dvořák, Johannes Brahms

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Great Conductors of the 20th century

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 148

Mastering:

Stereo
Mono
ADD

Catalogue Number: 575468-2

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Benvenuto Cellini, Movement: Overture Hector Berlioz, Composer
Hector Berlioz, Composer
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
Philharmonia Orchestra
Symphony No. 5 Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Rosamunde, Fürstin von Zypern, Movement: No. 5, Entr'acte in B flat after Act 3 Franz Schubert, Composer
Franz Schubert, Composer
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
Royal Philharmonic Orchestra
(16) Slavonic Dances, Movement: No. 6 in D Antonín Dvořák, Composer
Antonín Dvořák, Composer
French National Radio Orchestra
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
(16) Slavonic Dances, Movement: No. 7 in C minor Antonín Dvořák, Composer
Antonín Dvořák, Composer
French National Radio Orchestra
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
(16) Slavonic Dances, Movement: No. 7 in C Antonín Dvořák, Composer
Antonín Dvořák, Composer
French National Radio Orchestra
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
Meeresstille und glückliche Fahrt, 'Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage' Felix Mendelssohn, Composer
Felix Mendelssohn, Composer
Israel Philharmonic Orchestra
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
Symphony No. 4 Johannes Brahms, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Johannes Brahms, Composer
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
Wesendonck Lieder, Movement: Traüme Richard Wagner, Composer
Hugh Bean, Violin
Hugh Bean, Violin
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
Philharmonia Orchestra
Richard Wagner, Composer
Capriccio Italien Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Paul Kletzki, Conductor
Philharmonia Orchestra
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer

Composer or Director: César Franck, William Walton, Ludwig van Beethoven, Hugo (Filipp Jakob) Wolf, Jean Sibelius, Franz Schubert, Hector Berlioz, Robert Schumann, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Great Conductors of the 20th century

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 150

Mastering:

Stereo
Mono
ADD

Catalogue Number: 575459-2

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Rob Roy Hector Berlioz, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
Hector Berlioz, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Symphony César Franck, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
César Franck, Composer
London Orchestra Society
Suite No. 3, Movement: Theme and Variations Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Portsmouth Point William Walton, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
London Philharmonic Orchestra
William Walton, Composer
Coriolan Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer
New Philharmonia Orchestra
Symphony No. 4 Robert Schumann, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
London Philharmonic Orchestra
Robert Schumann, Composer
Italian Serenade Hugo (Filipp Jakob) Wolf, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
Hugo (Filipp Jakob) Wolf, Composer
Philharmonia Orchestra
Symphony No. 4, 'Tragic' Franz Schubert, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
Franz Schubert, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra
(The) Tempest, Movement: Prelude Jean Sibelius, Composer
Adrian Boult, Conductor
Jean Sibelius, Composer
London Philharmonic Orchestra

Composer or Director: Antonín Dvořák, Vítezslav (Augustín Rudolf) Novák, Bedřich Smetana, Georg (Anton) Benda, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Leoš Janáček, Josef Suk, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Great Conductors of the 20th century

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 158

Mastering:

Mono
ADD

Catalogue Number: 575483-2

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Má vlast, Movement: Sárka, B113 (1875) Bedřich Smetana, Composer
Bedřich Smetana, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Václav Talich, Conductor
(The) Water Goblin Antonín Dvořák, Composer
Antonín Dvořák, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Václav Talich, Conductor
Serenade Josef Suk, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Josef Suk, Composer
Václav Talich, Conductor
(The) Cunning Little Vixen - Suite Leoš Janáček, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Leoš Janáček, Composer
Václav Talich, Conductor
Symphony for String Orchestra Georg (Anton) Benda, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Georg (Anton) Benda, Composer
Václav Talich, Conductor
Symphony No. 33 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Václav Talich, Conductor
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer
Suite No. 4, 'Mozartiana', Movement: Preghiera Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, Composer
Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra
Václav Talich, Conductor
Prague Carnival Bedřich Smetana, Composer
Bedřich Smetana, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Václav Talich, Conductor
Symphony No. 9, 'From the New World' Antonín Dvořák, Composer
Antonín Dvořák, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Václav Talich, Conductor
Slovak Suite, Movement: Lovers Vítezslav (Augustín Rudolf) Novák, Composer
Czech Philharmonic Orchestra
Václav Talich, Conductor
Vítezslav (Augustín Rudolf) Novák, Composer
The stylistic scope of these recent Great Conductors releases is tellingly exemplified by two key recordings of music from Wagner’s Tristan, Albert Coates’s reckless Love Duet from 1929 (with Frida Leider and Lauritz Melchior in delirious accord) and Stokowski’s sumptuous symphonic synthesis of much the same music, recorded in Philadelphia in 1960. I fondly remember an old anti-Wagnerian friend swooning over the Stokowski, quite unaware of what he was listening to until I spilled the beans and he recoiled, humbly disillusioned. Indeed the pleading expressiveness of Stokowski’s reading recalls the best top-drawer film composers, the Liebesnacht especially. Coates on the other hand drives fast and wild, his top-of-the-range singers responding with like minds though the ‘venue split’ between the Berlin State Opera (‘Isolde! Geliebte! …’) and London’s Kingsway Hall (for the LSO, in ‘O sink hernieder…’) looks worse than it sounds.

Russian-born but partly British-educated, Coates was a pupil of Rimsky-Korsakov and a répétiteur to Nikisch, which helps explain the lashings of colour and temperament that inform virtually all his recorded performances. Witness the relentless fist slamming of Borodin Two’s first movement, or the candid lyricism of its Andante. Ravel’s La valse launches to what sounds like a honking bass tuba but closes with the sort of calculated chaos one dreams about but rarely hears. By Coates’s usual standards Liszt’s First Mephisto Waltz is less hectic, more mellow than I’d expected, but his (cut) Francesca da Rimini is a hot-headed onslaught, definitely not for those who value pristine musical surfaces above visceral excitement. The Oberon and Hänsel und Gretel overtures rise to the bait of Coates’s vigorous baton, whereas Tod und Verklärung is refreshingly direct, both in gesture and implied emotion. The remaining Wagner extracts tally with what I would imagine was the composer’s own high-velocity approach, though I’m not sure what he would have made of a harmonium (?) going proxy for Rhine Maidens in Coates’s karaoke-style Entry of the Gods.

Ward Marston’s extremely clean transfers have been skilfully ‘digitised’ by Paul Baily, whose sterling technical efforts grace the whole series.

Apart from Stokowski’s aforementioned Wagner, the items on his set are musically variable. I was less than overwhelmed by the nonagenarian’s Sibelius No 1 and Brahms Tragic Overture, remarkably vital though they are. A previous Stokowski version of the Symphony (1950, RCA) is more securely focused, while the Brahms is swift, fairly straight and just…well, very good. On the other hand Ibert’s Escales (French National Radio SO) and Turina’s La oración del torero (Stokowski SO) are indelibly memorable, both of them kaleidoscopic in the way you’d expect, while Nielsen’s Second Symphony – a mono 1967 broadcast with the Danish State Radio SO – has real gravitas. Best, in my view, is the richly textured Andante malincolio, though the rest is just a mite heavy on its feet. Liszt’s First Hungarian Rhapsody gains in energy what it loses in minor cuts and there’s a trio of charming Grainger miniatures with the composer himself at the piano. Also included are Dukas’s La Péri Fanfare and Glière’s ‘Russian Sailor’s Dance’. It’s an enjoyable collection, but I wouldn’t exactly call it a ‘Best of…’.

By contrast the set devoted to the Polish-Swiss conductor Paul Kletzki was a revelation. Right from the off – Berlioz’s Benvenuto Cellini Overture, thrillingly played by the Philharmonia in 1951 – you sense someone in absolute command of the orchestra. A live 1967 Tchaikovsky Fifth with the Bavarian RSO retains Kubelík’s ‘old-style’ orchestral layout (divided violin desks) and relates a reading that while not perfect in every executive detail is abundantly warm and communicative. Just sample the soaring cello countermelody at 6'09" into the first movement or Kletzki’s audible command for a more ‘singing’ tone at 9'47" into the first movement of Brahms’s Fourth (or at least that’s what it sounds as if he’s saying). There the Czech Philharmonic is heard to fine effect in 1965 (in mono), the lower strings rolling majestically at the close of the Andante moderato. Both readings are infinitely malleable: I disagreed with them in principle but loved them in practice. And there are the other studio recordings, principally Mendelssohn’s overture Calm Sea and Prosperous Voyage (Israel PO, mono) and Tchaikovsky’s Capriccio Italien (Philharmonia, stereo), shaped and sustained with expertise. There’s also the added bonus of Hugh Bean playing Wagner’s ‘Träume’, most beautifully I might add.

Sir Adrian Boult’s collection is scarcely less impressive. Most important are the discographical rarities, Franck’s D minor Symphony (in stereo – the Philharmonia under a pseudonym, I’m told) and Schubert Fourth (LPO, mono), both from 1959, and both granted strong, purposeful readings, structure-conscious but by no means unfeeling. I was surprised that for the Franck Boult very uncharacteristically seats his first and second violins together. Happily this is not the case in Tchaikovsky’s Theme and Variations, which is extracted from the admirable 1974 LPO recording of the complete Third Suite. It’s a dashing performance, at times so spontaneous-sounding that it could easily have been taped live. The Schumann Fourth (1956, stereo) has occasional quirks but convinces by dint of its consistent concentration. Walton’s Portsmouth Point (1967) sounds delightfully unbuttoned, Berlioz’s Rob Roy a little foursquare, Sibelius’s Tempest Prelude elemental but clear-headed, and Beethoven’s Coriolan Overture – with the New Philharmonia (1967) – unexpectedly momentous. And if you need convincing proof of Sir Adrian’s lightness of touch in less demanding fare, there’s Wolf’s twilit Italian Serenade winningly played by the Philharmonia in 1957.

In the case of the great Czech conductor Václav Talich, whose attentive ear and profound musicianship run parallel with Boult’s, the collector in me baulked at the inclusion of Smetana’s ‘Sárka’ and Dvovák’s New World, both from 1954 and frequently reissued. But they’re marvellous performances, so utterly natural and, in the case of ‘Sárka’, extraordinarily gripping. Dvovák’s The Water Goblin, again from 1954 (live this time), is buoyant and perceptively phrased. Smetena’s Prague Carnival, a rarely heard studio recording from the previous year, sounds less ‘off the wall’ as music than under Kubelík (BRSO, DG) but somehow more solid. Suk’s Serenade for strings is given a performance that is as near perfect as anyone has the right to expect, utterly steeped in affection and confirmation of Talich’s pre-eminence as the leading Suk interpreter. Add Talich’s own action-packed Janácek Cunning Little Vixen suite (1954), a pleasant little B flat string Symphony by Benda (1954) and a bright-textured Mozart 33 (1954, live) and you have the basis of an ideal Talich ‘starter-pack’. The ‘extras’ are Tchaikovsky’s ‘Preghiera’ (a rare sampling of Talich’s work with the Slovak Phil) and Novák’s ‘Lovers’, both extracted from complete recordings but nice to have as ‘fillers’. As with the rest of this invaluable series, the annotations are both readable and authoritative.

Discover the world's largest classical music catalogue with Presto Music. 

Stream on Presto Music | Buy from Presto Music

Gramophone Print

  • Print Edition

From £6.67 / month

Subscribe

Gramophone Digital Club

  • Digital Edition
  • Digital Archive
  • Reviews Database
  • Full website access

From £8.75 / month

Subscribe

                              

If you are a library, university or other organisation that would be interested in an institutional subscription to Gramophone please click here for further information.