Beethoven; Mendelssohn Violin Concertos

Fresh, animated, thought-provoking – a revealing slant on two masterpieces

Record and Artist Details

Composer or Director: Ludwig van Beethoven, Felix Mendelssohn

Genre:

Orchestral

Label: Philips

Media Format: CD or Download

Media Runtime: 68

Mastering:

Stereo
DDD

Catalogue Number: 473 872-2PH

Tracks:

Composition Artist Credit
Concerto for Violin and Orchestra Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer
John Eliot Gardiner, Conductor
Ludwig van Beethoven, Composer
Orchestre Révolutionnaire et Romantique
Viktoria Mullova, Violin
Interesting this, on a number of counts. Viktoria Mullova brings quite different qualities to bear on both works, chaste and unruffled in Beethoven, more demonstrably romantic in Mendelssohn, her vibrato marginally more intense and with subtly negotiated slides. Sir John Eliot Gardener is an attentive collaborator who in Beethoven’s first movement points up contrasts between a flowing legato and the forceful stamping of the timpani-inspired main idea, and lends added animation to various scale-like ascending passages. Ottavio Dantone provides flamboyant cadenzas, and the sum effect is of a considered, breathing encounter between the epic and the intimate, the full tutti tower blocks spasmodically dominating an otherwise serene landscape.

In Mendelssohn’s Concerto much thought has gone into fashioning the finale, taken at a leisurely tempo and with the orchestra audibly appropriating and distributing elements of the soloist’s opening phrase. Few performances make such a gripping feature of the movement’s dialogue element and Mullova again bows a bright, mercurial solo line. Gardiner takes Mendelssohn at his word in stressing the first movement’s Allegro molto appassionato, not by pushing the tempo (which he never does) but by applying precisely the right degree of weight and pressure to key tutti – much aided, incidentally, by the lowered pitch.

The booklet warns us of ‘alternative or original readings in [the] interpretations of both works’, early scores having been consulted as guidance. Among these ‘alternative’ readings are a brief transposition upwards in the first movement of the Beethoven (12'15"), then downwards in the first movement of the Mendelssohn (1'39"), and some substantially altered notation at the close, ie at 6'28", of Mendelssohn’s second movement. Nothing too drastic but interesting if you think you know what’s coming. I’m not entirely sure whether Mullova’s very occasional tendency to sidestep the centre of the note is intentional. I’m thinking of 7'19" into Beethoven’s first movement and 2'55" into Mendelssohn’s first, minuscule deviations, but with playing that is in other respects so pristine, momentarily distracting.

Credible digital rivalry centres, in the first instance, on Joshua Bell with Sir Roger Norrington, similarly chaste and transparent (the Mendelssohn especially, albeit with a newly-fashioned cadenza of Bell’s own devising) but not on period instruments. I still derive much pleasure from Bell’s Mendelssohn, what with Norrington’s discreet conducting and the textural beauty of the Camerata Salzburg’s playing (the flutes especially). The finale in particular is a real joy. Bell’s Beethoven is marginally warmer than Mullova’s, and his own first-movement cadenza is more playful and ingenious than Dantone’s. I love his meaningful asides, including a brief hint at the Moonlight Sonata.

Two additional CDs couple Beethoven’s Concerto and Romances together, Thomas Zehetmair with the period-instrument Orchestra of the 18th Century under Frans Brüggen being more forceful and spontaneous than the stylised (but still very enjoyable) Gidon Kremer with the COE under Nikolaus Harnoncourt. Both use cadenzas with timpani based around Beethoven’s own.

Zehetmair is my current digital first choice for the Beethoven, Bell with Norrington for the Mendelssohn, though Gardiner’s masterful account of the orchestral score is well worth hearing. Mullova was sweeter and fuller-toned in her earlier take on the Mendelssohn under a comparatively bland Sir Neville Marriner, but her current, slimmer self (violinistically speaking, of course!) marks an interesting curve of development that her many fans could profitably investigate.

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